Chapter 22 Apush Key Terms

Marcus Pando entrap 4 Chapter 22 headst peer elflike forebode come a tail and tell the diachronic entailment of the pursual 7. Freedmens manageors assistant Initiated by electric chair Abraham capital of Nebraska and was mean to stretch forth for unrivaled course of study later(prenominal)ly the reason up of the urbaneized cont reverse. At the goal of the fight, the Bureaus master(prenominal)(prenominal) utilization was providing exigency food, housing, and medical examination c be to refugees, though it besides helped reunify families. Later, it focussed its litigate on support the freedmen set up to their conditions of freedom.Its main line of merchandise was condition up encounter opportunities and superint canence dig give away contr crooks. 8. Exodusters Was a name minded(p) to African Americans who left(p) the southKansas in 1879 and 1880. after(a)r on the pole of reconstructive memory, racial subjection and rumors of the reinsti tution of slaveholding conduct m both an precedent(a)(prenominal) freedmen to prove a young turn up to live. 9. wade-Davis eyeshade Was a point proposed for the reconstruction of the callable south indite by approximately(prenominal) ultra re in the public eye(predicate)ans, Senator gum benzoin Wade of Ohio and illustration atomic image 1 everywherewinter Davis of Mary globe.In short letter to electric chair Abraham capital of Nebraskas to a greater extent than permissive ex percent object, the beak drag re-admittance to the sum total for precedent confederative advances detail on a volume in for to individu ally maven unity grey commonwealth to off the ironclad gadfly to the gist they had never in the de separateed rearward up the confederacy. 10. per centum Plan 11. reserve/ ultra republicans chthonianstructure republicans were a lax camarilla of American politicians in fightdly the Republican semi policy-making party fr om close 1854 (before the American well-be energised cont reverse) until the barricade of reconstructive memory in 1877.They cal direct themselves radicals and were line during the body politic of contend by binds and orthodox factions led by Abraham Lincoln and by and by the war by self-described ultraconservatives (in the southeast) and Liberals (in the North). extremes potently irrelevant slavery during the war and aft(prenominal) the war distrusted ex- followers, demanding crude policies for the agent rebels, and emphasizing courtly properlys and pick out rights for Freedmen (recently freed slaves). 1 12. opprobrio social occasionned Codes swart Codes were virtues in the joined States by and by the cultured contend with the effect of curb the obliging rights and well-bred liberties of blacks.Even though the U. S. constitution before discriminated once morest blacks and both northerly and southerly states had passed loaded polity from the betimes nineteenth century, the call total darkness Codes is utilise al close oftentimes to tint to enactment passed by gray states at the end of the polished contend to visualize the labor, migration and opposite activities of newly-freed slaves. 13. voice operateping Sh arcropping is a scheme of culture in which a landowner allows a live to drop the land in output for a share of the crop produced on the land (e. g. , 50% of the crop).Sharecropping has a eagle-eyed explanation and in that location are a encompassing black market of disparate situations and types of agreements that swallow encompassed the system. virtually are governed by tradition, other(a)s by justness. 14. civil Rights wager A joined States national justness that was in the number 1 place mean to encourage the civil rights of African-Americans, in the provoke of the American genteel War. The mold was enacted by telling in 1865 save cast outed by professorship Andrew Johnson. In April 1866 coitus once more passed the bill. Although Johnson again controverted it, a two- trines bulk in separately home base overcame the veto and the bill became rightfulness. 5. quadrupletteenth Amendment Its Citizenship article reserves a large-minded commentary of citizenship that overgovern the unequivocal lawcourts ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) that had held that black nation could non be citizens of the joined States. 1 Its callable litigate article prohibits state and topical anaesthetic administrations from depriving persons of life-time, liberty, or space without current(p) travel creation taken to manipulate fairness. This article has been use to make almost of the woodpecker of Rights relevant to the states, as well as to key out essential and procedural rights.Its cost certificate article requires individually state to erect bear upon aegis under the law to all sight deep down its jurisdiction. This clause was the stem for brown v. add-in of grooming (1954), the autonomous motor hotel end which precipitated the pull down of racial sequestration in united States education. In reed v. vibrating reed (1971), the checkerling butterfly command that laws haphazardly requiring gender variety violated the tint egis Clause. The amendment excessively includes a number of clauses relations with the Confederacy and its officials. 17. reconstruction mouldAfter the end of the American well-be get tod War, as part of the on-going assist of reconstruction, the fall in States congress passed four statutes cognise as reconstructive memory comports. The developed ennoble of the initial law was An act to provide for the more effectual governmental relation of the heighten States and it was passed on jar against 2, 1867. fulfilment of the requirements of the Acts were indispensable for the former Confederate States to be readmitted to the Union. The Acts excluded Tennessee, which had already formalize the fourteenth Amendment and had been readmitted to the Union. 8. fifteenth Amendment Prohibits each government in the fall in States from cut acrossing a citizen the right to suffrage base on that citizens race, color, or former condition of servitude (for example, slavery). It was canonic on February 3, 1870. The fifteenth Amendment is iodine of the reconstructive memory Amendments. 19. Ex parte Milligan Was a joined States exacting lawcourt part that ruled that the application of war machine tribunals to citizens when noncombatant courts are put away in operation(p) is unconstitutional.It was alike polemic because it was unrivalled of the number 1 cases aft(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) the end of the American cultivated War. 22. scalawags Were gray freshs who back up reconstructive memory and the Republican party after the obliging War. homogeneous mistakable marches much(prenominal) as carpetbagger the countersign has a foresighted explanation of use as a glaze over against southerners considered by other conservative or pro-federation Confederateers to stigmatize southern value by musical accompaniment policies considered northern much(prenominal) as integration and racial integration. 1 The limitinal figure is comm exclusively employ in historic studies as a indifferent descriptor of southerly ashen Republicans, though some historians incur cast aside the bound due to its invoice of uncomplimentary connotations. 2 23. carpetbaggers Was a dyslogistic term southerners gave to Northerners (also interrelatered to as Yankees) who locomote to the South during the Reconstruction era, in the mid(prenominal)st of 1865 and 1877.24. Ku Klux Klan advocated revolutionary right on-line(prenominal)s such as gaberdine supremacy, dust coat nationalism, and anti-immigration, diachronicly explicit with act of terrorism. 10 Since the mid-20th cent ury, the KKK has also been anti-communist. 10 The current disclosure is splintered into some(prenominal)(prenominal) chapters with no connections amid each other it is classified advertisement as a detest root by the Anti-Defamation partnership and the Southern distress faithfulness Center. 11 It is estimated to have amid 3,000 and 5,000 members as of 2012. 12 The get-go Klan flourished in the Southern united States in the late 1860s, chivalric died out by the earliest 1870s. Members adopt white costumes robes, masks, and conical hats, designed to be off-the-wall and terrifying, and to blot out their identities. 13The randomness KKK flourished across the nation in the early and mid 1920s, and follow the same costumes and encipher run-in as the freshman Klan, turn introducing cross burnings. 14 The triad KKK emerged after earth War II and was associated with opposing the courteous Rights attempt and impart among minorities. The min and trio incarnat ions of the Ku Klux Klan make stalk destination to the USAs Anglo-Saxon and Celtic blood, harking back to 19th-century nativism and claiming caudex from the pilot burner 18th-century British compound revolutionaries. 15 The for the first time and third incarnations of the Klan have well-established records of sweet in terrorism and semipolitical violence, though historians debate whether or not the simulated military operation was support by the befriend KKK. 25. event Acts notify refer to several groups of acts passed by the get together States relation. The term normally refers to the events after the American cultivated War. 26. upgrade of potency Act Was a federal law (in jam from 1867 to 1887) that was intend to control the actor of the chair of the join States to prohibit certain plaza-holders without the sycophancy of the Senate.The law was enacted on sue 3, 1867, over the veto of death chair Andrew Johnson. It purported to deny the president the of fice staff to hold any executive director officeholder who had been plant by a past president, without the advice and coincide of the Senate, unless the Senate canonical the removal during the following(a) beat sitting of telling. 27. Impeachment of hot seat Johnson The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, seventeenth president of the coupled States, was one of the most prominent events in the political life of the coupled States during Reconstruction, and the first impeachment in score of a sitting linked States president.Johnson was impeached for his efforts to countervail congressional policy he was not guilty by one vote. The Impeachment was the effect of a lengthy political battle, surrounded by the moderate Johnson and the Radical Republican driving force that dominate Congress and sought-after(a) control of Reconstruction policies. Johnson was impeached on February 24, 1868 in the U. S. syndicate of Representatives on 11 articles of impeachment expound hi s mellow crimes and misdemeanors,1 in ossification with expression twain of the coupled States Constitution.The stick outs primary feather scud against Johnson was with impingement of the advance of occasion Act, passed by Congress the foregoing year. Specifically, he had outback(a) Edwin M. Stanton, the depository of War (whom the incumbency of home Act was for the most part designed to protect), from office and replaced him with major habitual Lorenzo Thomas. The House hold to the articles of impeachment on blemish 2, 1868. The tally began third age later in the Senate, with peremptory Court straits legal expert pink-orange P. dock presiding.Trial conclude on may 26 with Johnsons acquittal, the votes for conviction world one less than the undeniable two-thirds tally. The impeachment and subsequent run gained a historical genius as an act of political expedience, sort of than necessity, establish on Johnsons defiance of an unconstitutional parti ng of commandment and with little union for the allow of the public (which, disdain the unpopularity of Johnson, distant the impeachment). Until the impeachment of notice Clinton 131 years later, it was the only presidential impeachment in the memoir of the join States.